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What significant power was confirmed in Marbury v Madison?

  1. Judicial Review

  2. State sovereignty

  3. Separation of powers

  4. Federal supremacy

The correct answer is: Judicial Review

The confirmation of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison is a landmark moment in U.S. history. This case established that the Supreme Court has the authority to review acts of Congress and determine their constitutionality. This principle allows the judiciary to check the powers of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that no law or government action can violate the Constitution. Judicial review has since become a fundamental aspect of the American legal system, empowering the courts to ensure that all laws align with constitutional principles, and serves as a crucial mechanism for protecting individual rights against potential governmental overreach. The impact of Marbury v. Madison is profound, as it solidified the judiciary's role as a co-equal branch of government alongside the legislative and executive branches.