HISET Social Studies Practice 2026 - Free HISET Social Studies Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a significant turning point in history due to the introduction of transformative technologies and methods of production. The introduction of steam engines was crucial, as it enabled more effective means of transportation and manufacturing, allowing for increased productivity and the movement of goods. Steam power allowed machinery to operate more efficiently relative to previous methods that relied more heavily on human or animal labor.

Simultaneously, the development of factories represented another major advancement. Factories centralized production processes, bringing workers and machinery together under one roof, which led to increased efficiency and output. This shift was a departure from the traditional artisan-based production systems, illustrating a key characteristic of the Industrial Revolution.

Both the advent of steam engines and the establishment of factories played integral roles in defining the era and were foundational in facilitating the rapid industrialization that characterized the period. Electric power, while significant, became more prominent in the later stages of industrialization and is not typically associated with the initial phases of the Industrial Revolution; thus, this is not included in the correct answer. By recognizing that both the steam engine and factory system were pivotal to the changes taking place, the conclusion that both advancements are foundational elements of