HISET Social Studies Practice 2025 - Free HISET Social Studies Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What was the primary focus of the Han Dynasty compared to the Qin Dynasty?

Decentralization of power

Increased militarization

Centralization with an emphasis on education

The Han Dynasty emphasized centralization with a significant focus on education, distinguishing it from the Qin Dynasty. While the Qin were known for their authoritarian rule and strict laws, the Han recognized the importance of a well-educated bureaucracy. They established a state-sponsored education system which allowed for a more knowledgeable and capable administration, essential for governing the vast empire. This emphasis on education helped in promoting Confucian ideals, which encouraged moral integrity and responsibility within government officials.

In contrast, the Qin Dynasty, while also centralized, was more focused on strict legalism and did not prioritize education in governance, leading to harsher rule without the cultural and administrative development seen in the Han period.

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Expansion through conquest

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